Keeling Curve

Primary Project Category:

Secondary Project Category:

Name of Project:

Year Project Originated:

Project Summary / Description:

APEX Wildfire is an advanced wildfire suppression solution designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by preventing large-scale biomass loss and preserving natural carbon sinks during the earliest and most critical stages of a fire.
Wildfires are one of the fastest-growing sources of climate-related emissions globally. Beyond the immediate release of CO₂ during combustion, fires destroy forests that function as long-term carbon sinks and degrade soil structure, accelerating desertification and reducing future carbon sequestration capacity. APEX addresses this problem by focusing on rapid, efficient suppression that limits fire spread before irreversible ecological damage occurs.
The solution is a biodegradable, water-efficient firefighting formulation that acts through rapid heat absorption, oxygen displacement, and fuel surface cooling. In controlled and field-based tests conducted on high-risk biomass such as pine and eucalyptus, APEX has demonstrated a 56% reduction in extinguishing time and a 55% reduction in water usage compared to conventional suppression methods. This efficiency allows firefighting teams to contain fires earlier, reducing burned area, emissions, and collateral environmental damage.
Unlike traditional suppressants, APEX leaves no toxic residues and has shown a positive residual effect on soil, helping maintain permeability and supporting post-fire ecosystem recovery. This characteristic is critical in preventing secondary emissions associated with soil degradation and erosion after wildfires.
Chile serves as APEX’s primary validation environment due to its extensive forest coverage and increasing wildfire severity. From this base, the technology is designed to scale internationally across wildfire-prone regions, including forestry operations, industrial interfaces, and vulnerable rural communities.
By preserving standing forests, reducing fire intensity, and minimizing water and resource use, APEX Wildfire contributes directly to climate mitigation by protecting existing carbon sinks and preventing avoidable emissions at scale.

Country or Countries of Operation:

Regions of Operations:

How Project Affects Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions:

APEX Wildfire reduces greenhouse gas emissions by preventing and limiting the scale and intensity of wildfires, which are a rapidly growing source of global CO₂ and other climate forcers.
Wildfires contribute to climate change through three primary mechanisms: direct emissions from biomass combustion, destruction of forests that act as long-term carbon sinks, and post-fire soil degradation that reduces future carbon sequestration and increases erosion-related emissions.
APEX addresses these mechanisms by enabling faster and more efficient fire suppression at early stages. In controlled and field tests on high-risk fuels such as pine and eucalyptus, APEX has demonstrated a 56% reduction in extinguishing time and a 55% reduction in water use compared to conventional firefighting methods. This performance allows fires to be contained earlier, reducing burned area and avoiding large-scale release of stored carbon.
By preserving standing forests, APEX directly protects existing carbon stocks and maintains the ecosystem’s ability to continue sequestering CO₂ over time. In addition, APEX is biodegradable and non-toxic, avoiding the secondary emissions and environmental damage associated with conventional chemical retardants.
APEX also reduces indirect emissions by lowering water consumption, logistics requirements, and heavy equipment deployment during firefighting operations, all of which contribute to the carbon footprint of fire response.
Overall, APEX Wildfire contributes to climate mitigation by preventing avoidable emissions, protecting natural carbon sinks, and supporting faster ecological recovery after fire events, making wildfire suppression a proactive climate solution rather than a reactive emergency response.

Best Estimate of GHG Avoidance/Reduction of This Project (Tonnes CO2 Equivalent/Year):

Sustainable Development Goals:

Impact on Underrepresented Groups:

APEX Wildfire has a direct and meaningful impact on underrepresented and vulnerable groups who are disproportionately affected by wildfires but often lack access to effective protection.
Wildfires most severely impact rural communities, Indigenous populations, low-income households, elderly populations, and people living in the wildland–urban interface, where emergency response times are longer and resources are more limited. These groups are often the least equipped to evacuate quickly or to access specialized firefighting equipment.
APEX is designed to be inclusive by design. The solution is simple to deploy, does not require specialized training, heavy equipment, or physical strength, and can be used by a wide range of people, including older adults and non-professional responders. This lowers the barrier to protection and empowers communities that are typically excluded from conventional fire suppression systems.
In addition, by reducing the scale and severity of wildfires, APEX helps protect livelihoods that depend directly on land and natural resources, including forestry workers, agricultural communities, and Indigenous land stewards. Preserving forests and soil health also supports long-term food security and ecosystem resilience in these regions.
By prioritizing early intervention, accessibility, and environmental safety, APEX contributes to a more equitable form of climate resilience—one that protects those who face the highest risk but historically receive the least protection.

Sub-Categories: