Keeling Curve

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Year Project Originated:

Project Summary / Description:

The Trigeneration Air-to-Water System, developed by PiKARE SKYSOURCE under the name AWEG (Air-to-Water & Energy Generator), is a pioneering technology that simultaneously addresses water scarcity, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Since its inception in 2012, AWEG has evolved into a solution that not only extracts water  (2 ton/day up to 200 ton/day) from atmospheric humidity but also generates renewable energy (20kWh) and utilizes waste heat, making it a trigeneration system.

Country or Countries of Operation:

United States

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Andorra

Angola

Anguilla

Antigua & Barbuda

Argentina

Armenia

Aruba

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bermuda

Bhutan

Bolivia

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

British Virgin Islands

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Cape Verde

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Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

Comoros

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Cook Islands

Costa Rica

Cote D Ivoire

Croatia

Cruise Ship

Cuba

Cyprus

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Democratic Republic of Congo

Denmark

Djibouti

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Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Estonia

Ethiopia

Falkland Islands

Faroe Islands

Fiji

Finland

France

French Polynesia

French West Indies

Gabon

Gambia

Georgia

Germany

Ghana

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Greece

Greenland

Grenada

Guam

Guatemala

Guernsey

Guinea

Guinea Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong

Hungary

Iceland

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Indonesia

Iran

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Ireland

Isle of Man

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Japan

Jersey

Jordan

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Kenya

Kuwait

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Laos

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Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Liechtenstein

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Malaysia

Maldives

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Malta

Marshall Islands

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Montenegro

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Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

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Netherlands

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New Caledonia

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Niger

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Oman

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Panama

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Poland

Portugal

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Reunion

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Satellite

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Tunisia

Turkey

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Tuvalu

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Venezuela

Vietnam

Virgin Islands (US)

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Regions of Operations:

How Project Affects Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions:

1) Renewable Energy Generation:
AWEG utilizes solar energy through Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and groundbreaking heat storage unit to operate, eliminating the need for fossil fuels in water production. This directly cuts down on CO2 emissions that would otherwise be produced by traditional energy sources.

2) Waste Heat Utilization:
By converting waste heat, a byproduct of many industrial processes or urban environments, into usable energy, AWEG reduces the demand for additional energy production from carbon-intensive sources. This transforms waste into a resource, lowering the overall carbon footprint of the operations where AWEG is deployed.

3) Efficiency in Water Production:
Traditional methods of water production, like desalination, are energy-intensive. AWEG's method of extracting water from atmospheric humidity is inherently more energy-efficient, particularly when powered by renewable sources, thus reducing the energy consumption and associated emissions per liter of water produced.

4) Decentralization of Water and Energy:
By providing localized water and energy solutions, AWEG decreases the need for long-distance water transport or extensive energy distribution networks, both of which contribute to emissions through transportation and infrastructure maintenance (1m3= 3KgCO2e).

5) Carbon Negative Potential:
Carbon Sequestration: 
While not directly sequestering carbon, AWEG's operations lead to a net reduction in emissions by displacing higher-emission processes. The system's design allows for the possibility of integrating with or being part of carbon capture technologies or initiatives where the energy produced could power such systems, potentially leading to a carbon-negative scenario where more carbon is removed from the atmosphere than emitted during the system's operation.

6) Avoided Emissions:
Reduced Bottled Water Use: By providing an alternative to bottled water, AWEG reduces the carbon footprint associated with the production, transportation, and disposal of plastic bottles 330 gCO2e/1Liter bottle). This avoids the emissions from manufacturing plastics and the decomposition process when these materials end up in landfills or the environment.

Lower Operational Carbon Intensity: In industrial settings, AWEG can reduce the carbon intensity of operations by providing an in-house, low-carbon water source and energy supply, thereby decreasing reliance on external utilities that might use fossil fuels.

7) Lifecycle Considerations:
Manufacturing and End-of-Life: While there are emissions associated with the manufacturing of AWEG units, the long-term operation and the recycling of desiccant materila & using recyclable components at the end of life minimizes this impact over time. The use of durable materials and design for recyclability further supports a lower lifecycle carbon footprint.

System Longevity: AWEG units are designed for longevity, which means fewer replacements over time, reducing the carbon emissions    associated with the production of new units.

8) Indirect Effects:
Behavioral Changes: By making water and energy more accessible and affordable, AWEG can encourage behaviors that further reduce emissions. For instance, communities might be more inclined to invest in energy-efficient appliances or adopt practices that save water, knowing they have a sustainable source, thus indirectly reducing GHG emissions through more efficient resource use.

Policy and Market Influence: The success of AWEG can influence policy towards supporting green technology adoption, leading to broader systemic changes that reduce emissions across sectors. It can also shift market demand towards more sustainable technologies, creating a ripple effect in reducing the carbon intensity of various industries.

9) Quantifiable Impact:
While exact figures depend on the scale of deployment, type of application, and local conditions, each AWEG unit can be modeled to show significant reductions in CO2 emissions. For example, by replacing traditional water sourcing with AWEG, each unit could theoretically save hundreds to thousands of tons of CO2 emissions annually, depending on the baseline scenario of water and energy production.

In summary, AWEG's impact on GHG emissions is profound, with direct reductions through renewable energy use, waste heat recovery, and more efficient water production, as well as indirect benefits through behavioral changes, market shifts, and policy influence. This project stands as a beacon for how technology can be harnessed to combat climate change by not only mitigating but potentially reversing some of the carbon impacts associated with water and energy management.

Best Estimate of GHG Avoidance/Reduction of This Project (Tonnes CO2 Equivalent/Year):

Sustainable Development Goals:

Impact on Underrepresented Groups:

In the vibrant mosaic of Istanbul, Turkey, and amidst the scars of Kahramanmaraş's earthquake-torn landscape, PiKARE SKYSOURCE's Trigeneration Air-to-Water System (AWEG) has woven a narrative of hope, resilience, and empowerment for underrepresented groups.

Istanbul, Turkey:

In the heart of Istanbul, where the city's rapid urbanization has often left its most vulnerable communities behind, AWEG has emerged as a beacon of sustainability and equity. Here's how:

Empowering the Needy: In neighborhoods where water scarcity is not just an inconvenience but a daily challenge, our 200Liters/day AWEG unit has become a source of clean, accessible water for 20 families. This has directly impacted those living in areas with inadequate water infrastructure, ensuring that even the least affluent have access to this basic human right.
Economic Upliftment: By providing an alternative to costly bottled water or unreliable municipal supplies, AWEG has helped reduce household expenses for families (20). This economic relief translates into better nutrition, education, and basic needs for children in these communities.
Community Resilience: Our technology has fostered a sense of community resilience. By involving locals in the operation and maintenance of these systems, we've not only created jobs but also built skills and pride in sustainable living practices.
Health and Well-being: With clean water at their doorstep, the incidence of waterborne diseases has dropped by 22%, particularly in densely populated areas where health issues are exacerbated by poverty.  

In Kahramanmaraş, where the earthquake (2023) left several million people feeling powerless, tough little, AWEG has been instrumental in giving power back to the people. By setting up our 2 Ton/day PoC in community hub, we've enabled the residents to take part in their own recovery. Training programs for local maintenance and operation of AWEG units have not only provided employment but have also empowered individuals with new skills, fostering a community-led recovery model.

Hope and Healing: The installation of AWEG system has served as a tangible sign of hope, showing that even in the darkest times, innovation can lead to healing. It has brought together communities, volunteers, and local authorities in a shared mission to rebuild not just with bricks but with sustainable solutions.
Environmental Stewardship: In an area where environmental concerns are often sidelined in the rush of recovery, AWEG has introduced a model of environmental stewardship. By using solar energy, we've minimized additional environmental impact while providing essential resources, setting a precedent for how disaster recovery can be aligned with broader sustainability goals.

Through these efforts in Istanbul and Kahramanmaraş, AWEG has not only met immediate needs but has also sown seeds for a future where underrepresented groups are not just surviving but thriving. Our technology has shown that with innovation, inclusivity, and community engagement, we can turn challenges into opportunities for growth, dignity, and sustainability.

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Mission Statement:

At PiKARE SKYSOURCE, our mission is to revolutionize water and energy accessibility worldwide through our breakthrough Air-to-Water & Energy Generator (AWEG) technology. We are committed to empowering communities, industries, and environments by providing sustainable, off-grid solutions that address the dual challenges of water scarcity and energy inefficiency. Our goal is to create a future where clean water and renewable energy are abundant, fostering resilience against climate change, promoting economic equity, and ensuring that no community is left behind in the journey towards sustainability. Through innovation, partnership, and a steadfast dedication to environmental stewardship, we aim to leave a legacy of positive impact, where every drop of water and every unit of energy contributes to a healthier planet.

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